This example creates a new user called “sammy”, but you should replace it with a username that you like: Once you are logged in as root, we’re prepared to add the new user account that we will use to log in from now on. We’ll teach you how to gain increased privileges during the times when you need them. The next step is to set up an alternative user account with a reduced scope of influence for day-to-day work. This is because part of the power inherent with the root account is the ability to make very destructive changes, even by accident.

Because of the heightened privileges of the root account, you are actually discouraged from using it on a regular basis. The root user is the administrative user in a Linux environment that has very broad privileges. If it is your first time logging into the server with a password, you will also be prompted to change the root password. If you are not already connected to your server, go ahead and log in as the root user using the following command (substitute the highlighted word with your server’s public IP address):Ĭomplete the login process by accepting the warning about host authenticity, if it appears, then providing your root authentication (password or private key). If you have not already logged into your server, you may want to follow the first tutorial in this series, How to Connect to Your Droplet with SSH, which covers this process in detail.

You will also need the password or, if you installed an SSH key for authentication, the private key for the “root” user’s account. To log into your server, you will need to know your server’s public IP address. This will increase the security and usability of your server and will give you a solid foundation for subsequent actions. When you first create a new Ubuntu 16.04 server, there are a few configuration steps that you should take early on as part of the basic setup.

How to install gitlab on ubuntu 16.04